I. What is Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy?
Scotch Ale, also known as Wee Heavy, is a style of beer that originated in Scotland. It is a strong ale known for its rich maltiness and sweet, caramel-like flavors. Scotch Ale is typically dark in color, ranging from deep amber to dark brown, and has a high alcohol content, often around 6-10% ABV. The term “Wee Heavy” is used to describe the stronger versions of Scotch Ale, which can have an even higher alcohol content.
II. History of Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy
Scotch Ale has a long history dating back to the 18th century in Scotland. It was originally brewed using indigenous ingredients such as Scottish barley and water, which gave the beer its unique flavor profile. The term “Wee Heavy” is believed to have originated from the strong ales brewed in Scotland that were taxed based on their alcohol content, with the stronger ales being referred to as “wee heavies.”
III. Characteristics of Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy
Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy is known for its malty sweetness, with flavors of caramel, toffee, and dark fruits such as raisins and plums. It has a full-bodied mouthfeel and a low to moderate hop bitterness, allowing the malt flavors to shine through. The beer often has a slightly smoky or peaty character, reminiscent of Scotch whisky. Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy is best enjoyed at a slightly warmer temperature to fully appreciate its complex flavors.
IV. Brewing Process of Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy
The brewing process for Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy involves using a large amount of malted barley to achieve the rich maltiness characteristic of the style. The malt is often kilned at higher temperatures to develop caramelization and toffee-like flavors. The beer is typically fermented with a clean yeast strain that allows the malt flavors to be the star of the show. Some brewers may also use a small amount of smoked malt to add a subtle smokiness to the beer.
V. Food Pairings with Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy
Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy pairs well with a variety of hearty dishes due to its rich and malty flavors. It complements grilled meats such as steak or lamb, as well as roasted vegetables and stews. The beer’s sweetness can also balance out spicy foods like barbecue or curry. For dessert, Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy pairs nicely with chocolate desserts or bread pudding.
VI. Popular Examples of Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy
Some popular examples of Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy include:
1. Belhaven Wee Heavy: A classic example of the style, Belhaven Wee Heavy is brewed in Scotland and has a rich maltiness with hints of toffee and dark fruits.
2. Founders Dirty Bastard: This American take on the style is brewed with a blend of seven different malts, resulting in a complex beer with flavors of caramel, chocolate, and a touch of smoke.
3. Traquair House Ale: Brewed at Scotland’s oldest inhabited house, Traquair House Ale is a traditional Wee Heavy with a deep amber color and flavors of dark fruit, toffee, and a hint of peat.
Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy is a unique and flavorful style of beer that is beloved by many for its rich maltiness and complex flavors. Whether you’re a fan of traditional Scottish ales or looking to try something new, Scotch Ale / Wee Heavy is a style worth exploring.