What are Citra Hops?
Citra Hops are a popular variety of hops known for their intense citrusy aroma and flavor profile. They are a relatively new hop variety, having been developed by the Hop Breeding Company and released in 2008. Citra Hops are highly sought after by craft brewers for their unique characteristics and ability to add a bright and vibrant dimension to beer.
Where do Citra Hops come from?
Citra Hops were developed by the Hop Breeding Company, a collaboration between John I. Haas, Inc. and Select Botanicals Group. The exact lineage of Citra Hops is a closely guarded secret, but it is known that they are a hybrid of several different hop varieties. Citra Hops are grown primarily in the Yakima Valley in Washington State, which is one of the premier hop-growing regions in the United States.
What flavors and aromas do Citra Hops contribute to beer?
Citra Hops are known for their intense citrusy aroma, with prominent notes of grapefruit, lime, and tropical fruits such as passionfruit and mango. They also have a distinct floral and herbal character, with hints of pine and spice. In terms of flavor, Citra Hops can add a bright and zesty citrus flavor to beer, along with a touch of bitterness that balances out the sweetness of the malt.
How are Citra Hops typically used in brewing?
Citra Hops are typically used as a late addition or dry hop in the brewing process, which helps to preserve their delicate aroma and flavor compounds. They are often added towards the end of the boil or during fermentation to maximize their impact on the finished beer. Citra Hops can be used in a variety of beer styles, from IPAs and pale ales to stouts and lagers, depending on the desired flavor profile.
Are there any popular beer styles that prominently feature Citra Hops?
Citra Hops are particularly popular in hop-forward beer styles such as American IPAs and Double IPAs. These styles showcase the intense citrusy aroma and flavor of Citra Hops, along with their ability to add a juicy and tropical fruit character to the beer. Citra Hops are also commonly used in hazy or New England-style IPAs, where their bright and vibrant flavors can shine through the hazy appearance of the beer.
What are some potential substitutes for Citra Hops in brewing?
While Citra Hops are a unique and distinctive hop variety, there are several other hops that can be used as substitutes if Citra Hops are not available. Some popular alternatives include Amarillo Hops, which have a similar citrusy aroma and flavor profile, as well as Mosaic Hops, which offer a blend of tropical fruit and pine notes. Simcoe Hops and Galaxy Hops are also commonly used as substitutes for Citra Hops, depending on the desired flavor profile of the beer. Ultimately, the best substitute for Citra Hops will depend on the specific characteristics that the brewer is looking to achieve in their beer.